The place is in fact an old mining town to the northeast
of the Gran Sabana. There was a gold rush here back in the late 1840s, and the
road south has been dubbed the 'billion-dollar boulevard' due to the huge deposits
that still exist there.
Possibly El Dorado's greatest claim to fame is its
prison, where a certain Henri Charrière, better known as Papillon, was incarcerated in the 1940s. He'd escaped from the penal camps of French
Guyana, and was eventually set free here.
From there I'll travel south, up the winding La
Escalera ("The Staircase") to enter the wilds of Canaima National Park, the
sixth largest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cutting west from the main road, I'll head for the
remote mission village of Kavanayen, established by Capuchin monks in the 1940s
and '50s. On the way you pass the 100-metre waterfall of Chinak Meru and the
lovely-sounding Pemon Indian hamlet of Liwo-Riwo.
From Kavanayen, a very rough road leads down to
the River Karuay. Here, I'll embark, most probably with the Pemon guide Carlos
Lambos and his family, for an adventurous trip downriver. I'd also like to raft
this river with some local tour operators (or nutcases, depending).
Before the Karuay merges with the River Aponwao,
lies the even more remote mission of Wonken (another fine name!). There are
no roads to Wonken as yet, and when I visited in 1997, they hadn't seen a foreigner
for a year. The village sits close to several beautiful tepuys, including Upuigma,
one of my favourites.
From Wonken, I'd like to head down to the Aparaman
waterfalls on the Karuay, or else trek back east towards the main road at San
Francisco de Yuruani. This is the largest Pemon settlement in the Gran Sabana.
The village 'captain' is an intriguing and intelligent man called Juvencio Gomez.
Time conversing with him is seldom wasted.
To the west of San Francisco, at the border of Venezuela,
Brazil and Guyana, stands the towering mountain of Roraima, the highest of the
tepuy mesa mountains which puncture the plains.
The Pemon regard it as the Mother of All Waters,
home of the goddess Kuín. The mountain became the setting for Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World. He based his novel on the first Victorian explorers'
accounts of their ascent.
Trekking with my favourite Pemon guide Julio Lambos
(a sprightly sixty-three year-old!) and his family, I'll recount the tales of
early exploration, Pemon beliefs about the mountain and describe the eerie,
mysterious lunascape of its surface. I'd also love to ascend Roraima's more
challenging twin, Kukenan.
Santa Elena de Uairén, the region's capital, lies
close to the Brazilian border. It's a remote outpost which essentially services
the local mining and tourist industry. The town is unremarkable, but intriguingly,
it's thought to boast more places of worship than any other town in Latin America
- from every shade of Christianity through to temples to Sai Baba, the Indian
guru.
From there, I'll travel west, into gold and diamond
mining country. I'll visit the mines deep in the forest, hear the stories of
the men, learn about the industry, its history and the disastrous impact of
modern man's need to "ease its disease" - as Cortés described Europeans' lust
for gold to Moctezuma's ambassadors.
In this area, in the 1950s, three miners found the
second-largest diamond unearthed in South America: the Barabas. 154 carats of
sparkling, billion-year old carbon -- the size of a man's fist. If funding for
the book looks uncertain at this point, I might be joining the miners.
Further west nestles probably the most remarkable
village in Venezuela, El Paují. Here, since the late 1970s, alternative and
creative types have established a community in the beautiful, untarnished wilds.
Although many of the early settlers and my friends
have left, the stories of the early days, of parties, drugs, hopes, dreams,
psychoses, and numerous illegitimate children are as vivid as ever. A plan is
in the pipeline to set up a satellite and solar-powered computer system in the
village, so I might spend some time there, writing up my notes.
To the west of El Paují, along an atrocious road,
lie the mining settlements around Ikabarú, established in the 1950s and 1960s
by fortune hunters.
One of them, an Italian, wrote a book of his life
with the Indians and the first mining camps in the area. He opened it up to
the present environmental and social disaster.
Swapping a jeep for a dugout, I'll make my way along
the River Ikabarú to join the fish-hook arc of the River Caroní, the region's
most important river.
I'll travel for six days down its course, hopefully
with a maverick American man called Harry, eventually emerging at the village
of Canaima, in the northwestern corner of the park.
Canaima's idyllic location by a lake was recognised
for its tourist potential as early as the 1950s by the bush pilot Charlie Baughan.
Today, hotels and posadas ring the lagoon, and regular flights ferry tourists
back and forth to Caracas.
Tomas Bernal lived as a hermit in a cave here, and
Alexander Laime spent a secluded life on an island, occasionally venturing up
the mountains in search of dinosaurs. Today, the struggles of the Pemon Indians
to control and manage the development of this part of their lands is more pressing
than ever.
A day's journey upriver from the lagoon cascade
Angel Falls, the highest waterfalls in the world at nearly a kilometre high,
vaulting from the flanks of the region's largest table-top mountain.
Its discovery in the 1930s by the pilot Jimmie Angel
and its measuring by the gutsy journalist Ruth Robertson make for amazing stories.
From the foot of Angel Falls, I'll continue upriver
to embark on an arduous ascent of the mountain from which it chutes, Auyan Tepuy,
the Mountain of Evil.
The trek passes by the spot where Jimmie Angel landed
his plane on one of his numerous efforts to find his 'river of gold.'
Back down, I'll head east on another tough seven-day
trek cross-country to the mission of Kavanayen. From Kavanayen, the loop closes
back at the main road and the return to El Dorado.
I have one travelling companion in particular in
mind. Santiago Ramos knows the Sabana by foot better than anyone alive. He is
an accomplished artist as well as being an exceedingly interesting, stimulating,
and - dare I say it, 'powerful' - individual. Between jobs gold and diamond
prospecting, he sells esoteric books and teaches Tai-Chi and meditation. He
claims, take it or leave it, to have astrally projected inside the tepuys...
No doubt other people will join me en route: Roberto
Marrero, the corpulent regional expert who's a rabid UFO believer; Trastor,
my eccentric, computer-geek friend who helps the Pemon build websites; Hilda
and Pierro from El Paují who make honey and tend to their goats and vegetable
patches; Doña Aura, the village matriarch; Cristóbal, the intelligent, youthful
head of the Pemon of Canaima village; Carlucho the tour guide who lived in London
in the late '70s and gets through his tour schedules with scoops of cocaine;
Nelson who builds houses worthy of gnomes while cobbling his jeep together with
string and inner tubes...
No doubt I'll meet more characters to add to the
region's hall of fame of eccentricity...
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